![]() ![]() Nominal lumber refers to the name of the dimension. Now, here’s an explanation of the difference between nominal and actual lumber sizes. What is the difference between nominal vs actual lumber sizes? You can even bring a copy of your woodworking plans and measurements, and they will guide you in the right direction. If all of this is still a little muddy, don’t worry! Generally, any associate at a lumberyard or home improvement store will have a full understanding of the individual nuances between measurements and the different types of lumber. There are so many different specifics to mention, but let’s stick to the basics for now. ![]() Softwood Lumber Dimensions: Softwood lumber is measured in a number of different standard sizes. Hardwoods are rarely sold in standard dimensions, like softwoods, but are sold in board foot or in quarters. Hardwood Lumber Dimensions: Hardwood lumber is sized based on how many sides are surfaced, or smoothed (to remove saw marks). To make things more complicated, hardwood sizing standards are different from softwood standards. If you’re confused if your lumber is a hardwood or softwood, be sure to check out this article for clarification. There is also some shrinkage that occurs as the wood dries out, both naturally and from the kiln. refer to the wood size before it has been planed smooth (or surfaced) and squared up on all four sides. The nominal names that we’re familiar with (1×2, 2×4, 1×12, etc). Why are actual lumber dimensions different?
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